understanding cybersecurity principles and how people can hack you, your company's databases or steal identities is increasingly critical and becoming much more difficult with the advent of AI fakes
the process of collecting, analyzing, and synthesizing information that is publicly available and legally accessible from various open sources to produce actionable intelligence
sources include internet search engines, social media, news articles, government reports, academic publications, public records, etc
OSINT is used to assess threats, make informed decisions, or answer specific intelligence questions in fields such as cybersecurity, national security, law enforcement, business intelligence or ascertain if a person or business is an AI fake
basic OSINT:
Google like searches - simple Google search; more advanced searches such as https://yandex.com
wigle.net finds Wifi names at locations (hint: don't name your WiFi after a personal identifying feature)
spydialer.com
Google maps street view to check valid addresses - is there a actually a house or business there? then check govt sites to check who owns it, what are the vehicle licence plates?
create mind maps of searches on apps like Obsidian
https://haveibeenpwned.com - to check if your email is in a data breach - but can be used to find what websites that email has been used on and what data was breached .. and then if someone has the actual data breach, then they can use tools such as rip grep (rg) to actually get the breached data
search for faces
what important events are happening globally such as missile launches, major cyber attacks, etc https://liveuamap.com - requires subscription for specific regions
geoINT - where was a photo taken? time of day based on shadows?
advanced OSINT
xeuledoc (cmd line tool) to check online documents
holehe - checks email accounts
maigret - checks user name use
ignorant looks up phone numbers on websites
toutatis - looks up instagram account details such as an obfuscated email or possibly phone number of the owner
Google tag ID lookups for websites via webtechsurvey.com
web.archive.org for old versions of websites
licence plate lookup to get VIN then you can search for VIN which may give ownership
caido allows repeated automated input of range of values into a website - if it allows repeated attempts and doesn't use Capcha or similar validation
this could also be used for hotel WiFi login pages to find which room a person is in if you know their name as a succesful log in will result based on correct name and room number